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Average Energy Content of Various Fuels

1 kilowatt-hour of electricity . . . . . . . . . . . 3,413 Btu
1 cubic foot of natural gas . . . . . . . . . 1,008 to 1,034 Btu
1 therm of natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Btu
1 gallon of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) . . . . . 95,475 Btu
1 gallon of crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138,095 Btu
1 barrel of crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,800,000 Btu
1 gallon of kerosene or light distillate oil . . . 135,000 Btu
1 gallon of middle distillate or diesel fuel oil . . 138,690 Btu
1 gallon of residual fuel oil . . . . . . . . . . . 149,690 Btu
1 gallon of gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,000 Btu
1 gallon of ethanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,400 Btu
1 gallon of methanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62,800 Btu
1 gallon of gasohol (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline) . . .120,900 Btu
1 pound of coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,100 to 13,000 Btu
1 ton of coal . . . . . . . . . . . 16,200,000 to 26,000,000 Btu
1 ton of coke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,000,000 Btu
1 ton of wood . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000,000 to 17,000,000 Btu
1 standard cord of wood . . . . . . 15,500,000 to 32,000,000 Btu
1 face cord of wood . . . . . . . . 6,000,000 to 8,000,000 Btu

Energy content per air dried full cord

Rock Elm

Shagbark Hickory

White Oak

Bitternut Hickory

Sugar Maple

Beech

Red Oak

Yellow Birch

Red Elm

White Ash

White Elm

Red Maple

Tamarack

Black Cherry

White Birch

Black Ash

Green Ash

Silver Maple

Manitoba Maple

Large Tooth Aspen

Hemlock

Trembling Aspen

Butternut

Balsam Poplar

White Pine

Basswood

White Cedar

White Spruce

Balsam Fir

32,000,000

30,600,000

30,600,000

29,200,000

29,000,000

27,800,000

27,300,000

26,200,000

25,400,000

25,000,000

24,500,000

24,000,000

24,000,000

23,500,000

23,400,000

22,600,000

22,100,000

21,700,000

19,300,000

18,200,000

17,900,000

17,700,000

17,400,000

17,260,000

17,100,000

17,000,000

16,300,000

16,200,000

15,500,000

Measurement Conversions
1 short ton (ton) = 2,000 pounds = 6.65 barrels (crude oil)
1 metric ton (tonn) = 2,200 pounds
1 barrel (bbl) = 42 gallons = 5.615 cubic feet = 159.0 liters
1 Mcf = 1,000 cubic feet
1 therm = 100,000 Btu
1 thousand Btu (MBtu) = 1,000 Btu
1 million Btu (MMBtu) = 1,000,000 Btu
1 quad = 1,000,000,000,000,000 (quadrillion) Btu or 1,000,000,000 MMBtu
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 1,000 watt-hours
1 megawatt-hour (MWh) = 1,000 kWh or 1,000,000 watt-hours
1 gigawatt-hour (GWh) = 1,000 MWh or 1,000,000,000 watt-hours
1 gallon = 4.524 pounds liquefied petroleum gas
1 standard cord of wood = 8 feet x 4 feet x 4 feet = 128 cubic feet = approx. 4,000 lbs.
1 face cord of wood = 8 feet x 4 feet x 16 inches = 42.7 cubic feet = approx. 1,333 lbs.

G&H Hatfield Enterprises Inc.
13804 Hatfield Rd. Rittman, Ohio

330-925-3181
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